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文化是葛兰西政治思想理论的出发点。葛兰西从其革命之始,就非常强调文化的功能,关注文化对人的启蒙和塑造作用,而这也正保障了革命的方向和他后来所提出的文化领导权的方向,使得葛兰西的革命不是一种功利式的简单的夺权运动。革命在葛兰西那里,毋宁说是文化启蒙的扩展,其最根本的目的是在更高层次上教育大众,使大众成为真正的人——新人,这也是国家最根本的任务。葛兰西的文化革命思想对我们理解乃至反思社会主义革命具有重要意义。
Culture is the starting point of Gramsci’s theory of political thought. Gramsci, from the very beginning of the revolution, emphasized the function of culture and paid attention to the enlightenment and shaping role of culture to human beings, and this also guaranteed the direction of the revolution and the orientation of cultural leadership which he later proposed. The revolution in the West is not a utilitarian simple power-grab campaign. The Gramsci revolution is rather an extension of cultural enlightenment. Its most fundamental purpose is to educate the public at a higher level so that the public can become real people - newcomers. This is also the most fundamental task of the country. Gramsci’s idea of cultural revolution is of great significance for us to understand and even reflect on the socialist revolution.