别具一格的研究对象是建树独立学科的基石。然而,犯罪学和刑法学都称谓“犯罪”为本科研究对象的核心或首要,于是发生了两个学科研究范围何以分野问题的旷日持久的纷争。对于犯罪学,在中国尚属发展中的学科而言,探讨该问题具有必要性,因为有无独立的研究对象事关新学科的地位,乃至其存在的价值;具有基础性,因为明确研究对象是构建犯罪学研究范式的逻辑起点。 Unique object of study is the cornerstone of building an independent discipline. However, both criminology and criminal law are entitled “Crimes” as the core or primary object of undergraduate study. Therefore, there is a protracted dispute over the division between the two disciplines. As far as criminology is concerned, in China, which is still a developing subject, it is necessary to discuss the issue because whether there is an independent research object is related to the status of the new discipline or even its value of existence; it is fundamental because it is clear that the research object It is the logical starting point to construct the research paradigm of criminology.