一导言明太祖朱元璋以一个寒微,崛起草莱,早年颠沛失学,厕身皇觉寺,游乞淮泗之间,后依红巾郭子兴军旅,以雄才大资,际会风云,不十数年间戡定群雄,摧灭元室,开创大明帝国,当是国史上之丰功伟绩。但对明太祖的评价,近代史家称议参半,莫衷一是。称之者纪他驱逐蒙元,统一中原,恢复黄炎正统,更定 I. INTRODUCTION Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang with a humble, the rise of Cao Lai, early in the United States and out of school, the toilet Huangyue Temple, travel between Huai Si, after the red towel Guo Zixing military brigade, to male geniuses, the occasion will be the case, not more than a few years戡 set the pack, destroy Yuan room, create the Ming Empire, is a great accomplishment in the history of the country. However, the evaluation of the Ming Taizu, the modern historians said mixed discussion, implausible. He said that he expel Meng Yuan, unified the Central Plains, Huang Yan orthodox restoration, more