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宁夏回族自治区永宁县的闽宁村西夏墓地为研究西夏葬俗提供了珍贵的资料。其党项墓的布局、建筑特点与丧葬方式,反映出党项民族的文化传统和习俗。虽然闽宁村墓地是西夏建国前后建造的,它的一些形制特点被保留在西夏中期的西夏王陵之中,可以表现出西夏皇帝在墓葬方面对党项族习俗的重视。西夏陵墓葬结构中也有些特点与闽宁村党项墓不同,体现出党项民族在建国后的演化、当时的社会机制、文化影响、与建陵者不同的目的和追求。
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yongning County, Minning Village Xixia cemetery for the study of Western Xia Fu custom provides valuable information. The layout of the party’s tomb, architectural features and funeral patterns reflect the cultural traditions and customs of the party’s ethnic groups. Although the Minin Village cemetery was built before and after the founding of Xixia, some of its features were preserved in the Western Xia Imperial Tombs in the middle of Xixia. It can show that Emperor Xixia attached importance to the custom of the clans in the tombs. There are also some characteristics in the tombs of Xixia mausoleum, which are different from those of Minning village party tomb. They reflect the evolution of party nationalities after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the social mechanism and cultural influence at the time, and the different purposes and pursuits of those who built the tomb.