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我国的政府转型,是在完善市场经济的条件下政府静态制度结构与动态行为模式的整体性变迁。改革开放以来,伴随着经济转轨和社会转型,我国政府发生了两次革命性的转型:第一次转型实现了改革开放前的政治统治型政府向改革开放后的经济建设型政府的转变;第二次转型正在由市场发育期的经济建设型政府向市场成熟期的公共服务型政府转变。在政府在转型过程中,首先应当正确认识政府转型的渐进过程,研究和预测阻力的影响并加以调控;其次,获得政府机关以及公务员最大限度的理解、认同和支持;再次,对利益攸关的政府部门及其公务员进行合理的利益补偿以减少其各种利益损失,进而激发他们的积极性和创造性;最后,党和政府应该坚强领导、配套实施,确保政府转型的稳定有序。
The government transition in our country is the holistic change of the government’s static system structure and dynamic behavior under the condition of improving the market economy. Since the reform and opening up, with the economic transition and social transformation, our government has undergone two revolutionary transformations: the first transformation brought about the transformation of the political domination government before the reform and opening up to the economic construction-oriented government after the reform and opening up; The second transformation is being transformed from a market-driven economy-oriented government to a public-service government with a mature market. In the process of transition, the government should first of all understand the gradual process of government transition correctly, study and predict the influence and control of resistance; secondly, gain the maximum understanding, approval and support from government agencies and civil servants; thirdly, Government departments and their civil servants should make reasonable compensation to reduce their various loss of interests so as to stimulate their enthusiasm and creativity. Finally, the party and the government should be strong and supportive and ensure that the transition of the government is stable and orderly.