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为了提高农业综合生产能力,增加农民收入,促进城乡协调发展,我国实行了以粮食直接补贴、农机购置补贴和良种补贴为代表的多项补贴政策。这些措施初步形成了综合性收入补贴和生产性专项补贴相结合的补贴政策体系,有力地调动了广大农民生产积极性,实现了国家对农业由“取”到“予”的重大转变。
In order to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, increase peasants’ income and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, China has implemented a number of subsidy policies represented by direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and seed subsidies. These measures initially formed a subsidy policy system combining comprehensive income subsidies with productive special subsidies, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers for production and realizing a major shift in state agriculture from “taking ” to “giving ” .