当代中俄关系是中国最重要的对外关系之一。对中国而言,俄罗斯的重要性不仅体现在战略、安全、经济等方面,更体现在两国转型模式选择与调整的相互借鉴和影响上。其中,对苏联解体历史教训的总结,已经影响着中国的政治选择。 The contemporary Sino-Russian relations are one of China’s most important foreign relations. For China, the importance of Russia is not only reflected in the aspects of strategy, security and economy, but also reflected on the mutual reference and influence of the choice and adjustment of the transformation mode of the two countries. Among them, the summary of the lessons learned from the history of the Soviet Union has affected China’s political choices.