Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a new method to identify renal vessels during retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy.
Background Virtual reality (VR) has been recognized as a useful modality in the training of surgical skills.With respect to basic endoscopic skill training of urology, we sought to investigate the eff
Objective: To present the experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and evaluate its safety and efficacy.Methods: A total of 315 patients diagnosed of localized prostate carcino
Objective: This study aimed to describe the initial clinical experience of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES)-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy (TNLA) and to evalua
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Laparoendoscopic single-site nephrectomy especially for the right kidney has some defects such as additional port, instruments crowding, prolonged operative time, etc.
BACKGROUND: RNA activation (RNAa) is a small RNA-mediated gene regulation mechanism by which expression of a particular gene can be induced by targeting its promoter using small double-stranded RNA al
Introduction and Objectives: Impact of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on regulatory T cells play an important role in induction of peripheral tolerance, inhibition of proinflammatory immune respo
BACKGROUND: Posterior urethral stricture associated with false passage is challenge for urolog ists.OBIECTIVES.To evaluate the management of traumatic posterior urethral stricture associat ed with a f
Aims Incorrect sling location has been identified as the most important reason that results in a failed MUS.The aim of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism that an incorrect located sl
Objectives:We report on 10-year survival outcomes after various treatment and change of their diagnosis and treatment in a single centre series of prostate cancer patients in Shanghai China.