Preparation and Performance of CO2 Separation Membranes Containing A PVDF/PEG-DME Blend Selective La

来源 :第七届国际分离科学与技术会议(Proceedings of the 7th International Conferen | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhshp123456
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Membrane technology is a viable energy-saving alternative for CO2 separation.The blending of polyether such as PEO with a suitable polymer supplied an effective way to improve the performance of CO2 separation membranes [1].The polar ether linkages can interact with CO2 via hydrogen bonding and increase its solubility in polymers.However,semi-crystalline PEO exhibits low CO2 permeability.Hence,the blending of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEG-DME) with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was proposed in this study to manufacture high performance CO2 separation membranes,in which methyl end groups prevented the interaction between polymer chains and increased the fractional free volume [2].The PVDF/PEG-DME blend selective layer was fabricated on a porous support layer of polypropylene by solvent evaporation method.The effects of PVDF and PEG-DME contents in the casting solution of DMAc,as well as the solvent evaporation temperature,were investigated for preparing an outstanding CO2 separation membrane.Single gas permeation tests were conducted under the transmembrane pressure of 0.4MPa,and it was demonstrated that the optimal PVDF and PEG-DME contents were 20% and 50% in mass,respectively,and the evaporation temperature was 30 °C.The surface of blend membrane exhibited morphology of distinct reticular structure under SEM analyses.As a result,the PVDF/PEG-DME blend membrane performed excellently with CO2/N2 selectivity up to 47.0 and CO2 permeation rate up to 84.7 GPU.
其他文献
会议
会议
会议
会议
会议
会议
会议
会议
会议
The emerging ceramic membrane reactor,a process that combines the heterogeneous catalysis reaction with the membrane separation,can retain the ultrafine catalyst particles in situ and make the reactio
会议