【摘 要】
:
Biomass gasification is a promising alternative to produce renewable hydrogen as a clean fuel or renewable syngas for sustainable chemical industry.Of all the thermo-chemical process,however,biomass g
【机 构】
:
School of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering,the University of Sydney,Australia,NSW 2037
论文部分内容阅读
Biomass gasification is a promising alternative to produce renewable hydrogen as a clean fuel or renewable syngas for sustainable chemical industry.Of all the thermo-chemical process,however,biomass gasification still suffers from lower hydrogen production and higher tar formation comparing to the process from fossil fuels.Recently,biomass catalytic gasification greatly increased yield and decreased tar formation.One significant challenge for catalytic gasification is the fast deactivation of catalysts due to coke formation and sintering,which limits the application of catalytic gasification in emerging bio-refining industry.In this research,nano Fe-Zn/Al2O3 catalysts have been prepared for the catalytic gasification of sawdust with steam.Through characterization,it was found that Fe and Zn were well distributed on the surface with the particle size around 12-46nm.During the gasification,the yield of hydrogen was increasing with the ratio of Zn,as Zn is an efficient metal promoter for enhancing the performance of Fe active site in the reaction.The optimal H2 yield and the H2/CO ratio(ca.2)were obtained on the 20%Fe/Al2O3 catalyst with Zn/Al ratio of 1:1.All catalysts showed ultra-high stability during the gasification and nearly no coke and sintering have been observed on the used catalysts.Obviously,these nano-catalysts prepared from natural-abundant and low-cost metals have the targeting catalytic properties for biomass gasification and are promising for the further application.
其他文献
A computational study by combining molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory calculations has been conducted on two unnatural octapeptides,Boc-[Aib-β3(R)Val]4-OMe and Boc-[Aib-α(S)
An interesting aspect of the green fluorescent protein(GFP)is its autocatalytic chromophore maturation.Numerous experimental studies have indicated that dehydration is the last step in the chromophore
Due to the complexity of aviation kerosene,the surrogate fuels are designed to emulate either the physical properties(vapor pressure)or combustion properties(laminar flame speed)of a more complex fuel
The purpose of this work was to determine whether the presence of inorganic species(Na,K,Mg,Ca)will affect the behavior of lignite dehydration by theoretical study.The structures of lignite model comp
As the most active metabolite of heroin,6-monoacetylmorphine(6-MAM)can penetrate into the brain for the rapid onset of heroin effects(Scheme 1).The primary enzymes responsible for the metabolism of 6-
采用ZrO2和MgO对Al2O3进行了掺杂处理,以ZrO2/MgO掺杂的Al2O3为载体制备了钴费-托合成催化剂,采用原位XRD技术对催化剂在费-托合成反应条件下的相变过程进行了研究,并通过在反应体系中引入不同分压的水,研究了ZrO2/MgO掺杂的Al2O3负载的钴催化剂在不同水分压下的失活现象,结果表明:1)未掺杂的Al2O3负载的钴催化剂(15Co-A)在低水分压(10%)情况下表现出明显的可
纳米碳材料独特的结构以及反应特性使其在电催化及非均相催化中发挥其特有的反应活性,其有望成为替代贵金属催化剂用于燃料电池、锂空电池、氧化脱氢、碳氢活化相关领域.
石墨型氮化碳(g-C3N4)作为一种新型催化材料,在多相催化、均相催化、光催化、光电材料、生物相容材料等诸多领域表现出独特的性能.g-C3N4具有类似石墨烯的二维结构,经过剥离可形成单原子层(或几个原子层)纳米片,引发了研究者的广泛兴趣.
近年来,以可再生生物基催化材料取代传统催化载体的研究受到研究人员的关注.某些生物基催化材料具有锚固纳米金属所需的有机基团,并符合节能减排的广泛要求.而含丰富氨基/羟基的壳聚糖尤应给予关注,由于配位效应的存在,这些功能基团可稳定金属纳米粒子,并可能会增强金属-载体间相互作用.壳聚糖在自然界中的含量仅次于纤维素.
CH4-CO2重整反应既可以资源化利用二氧化碳,又可以将甲烷转化为附加价值更高的合成气.该反应未能工业化的主要原因在于缺乏一种高效、廉价、稳定的催化剂1.本课题组采用蒸发诱导自组装法(EISA)2,通过调节制备过程中浓HNO3的添加量,得到两种具有不同介孔有序度的NiO-Al2O3材料.使用N2吸脱附、小角XRD和TEM对这两种材料进行表征.