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讨论社会主义文艺问题,需要区别两个概念,一是社会主义文艺作品,一是社会主义文艺事业。前者属于精神产品、意识形态,后者是有组织的实践活动,包括精神生产、物质生产流通传播、产品消费等环节。社会主义文艺事业自然要以社会主义文艺作品为标志、为核心,但它也可以包容非社会主义性质(只要不是反社会主义)的文艺作品。社会主义文艺作品产生在前,社会主义文艺事业出现稍后。社会主义文艺事业的根
To discuss the issue of socialist literature and art, two concepts need to be distinguished: one is a socialist literary and art work and the other is a socialist literary and art undertaking. The former belongs to spiritual products and ideology, while the latter is organized practice activities, including spiritual production, material production and circulation, product consumption and other links. The socialist cause of literature and art must, of course, be marked by socialist literary and art work as the core, but it can also contain non-socialist (if not anti-socialist) literary and artistic works. Socialist literary and art productions came before them and the socialist literary and art undertakings came later. The root of socialist literature and art