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本文概括了20世纪拉丁关洲经济发展的主要特点,即经济发展模式和经济发展理论经历了两次大的转换,率先进行了外围地区经济一体化的尝试,经济增长速度比较快,但经济和社会结构变化不显著,初级产品出口在经济增长中一直占据重要地位,收入和财富分配不公的现象长期存在,与之相关的是技术进步相对缓慢,宏观经济管理水平不高,体制变革始终没有达到预期效果。为了更好地面对21世纪的挑战,拉美尚需要进行更加深入持久的改革。
This article summarizes the main features of the economic development of Latin Guan Guan in the 20th century. That is, the economic development model and the theory of economic development have undergone two major changes, taking the lead in attempts of economic integration in the peripheral regions. The economic growth rate is relatively fast, but the economic and The changes in social structure are not significant. The export of primary products has always occupied an important position in economic growth. The unfair distribution of income and wealth has persisted for a long time. Related to this are the relatively slow technological progress, the low level of macroeconomic management and the failure to achieve institutional changes expected result. In order to better face the challenges of the 21st century, Latin America still needs more in-depth and lasting reforms.