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产生于西汉初年的《毛诗故训传》,是第一个标“兴”的《诗经》注本。关于《毛传》标“兴”的含义,历来说法颇多。本文认为,《毛传》标“兴”含义是:“兴”是一种经学转换机制,《毛传》所标之“兴”是连接《诗经》本义和《小序》的经学意义之间的桥梁。《毛传》标“兴”的基本原则:一是诗歌本义与《小序》不符,二是诗歌首章某些诗句具有譬喻的性质。《毛传》标“兴”的116首诗歌,基本具有这个特点。《毛传》标“兴”具有不严密性,但不影响对《毛传》含义的界定。
Produced in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, “Mao Shi Gu Xun Biography”, is the first standard “Xing” “Book of Songs” Note book. On the “Mao Biography” standard “Xing ” meaning, has always been a lot of saying. This paper argues that the implication of “Mao Biography” is that “Xing” is a kind of transformation mechanism of Confucian classics, and “Xing” marked by Mao Biography is the original meaning of “ ”The significance of the bridge between the schools. “Mao Biography” standard “Xing ” the basic principles: First, the original meaning of poetry and “small preface” does not match, and second, some verse of the first chapter of the poem has a metaphorical nature. “Mao Biography” standard “Xing ” 116 poems, basically have this feature. “Mao Biography” standard “Xing ” is not rigorous, but does not affect the definition of “Mao Biography”.