论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过孕产妇围产期生殖道感染现况分析,探讨影响孕产妇生殖健康的有关因素。方法:对2006年1~2月分娩的586例孕产妇围产期生殖道感染现况使用统一的问卷和妇科检查表进行调查,专人对调查对象分别在产前和产后进行常规妇科检查,采集阴道分泌物涂片检查。其他内容包括年龄、职业、文化程度、孕产史、既往史、现病史、分娩方式、合并症等。采用SPSS 10.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:产前、产后生殖道感染差别在总体上有统计学意义,且均以宫颈炎为主,分别占17.92%、17.75%,与年龄、文化程度、职业无相关性。产后生殖道感染与产前感染及分娩方式有关,而产前感染又与孕次相关。结论:要大力加强避孕措施和孕产妇生殖健康的宣教,提高生殖健康水平,构建和谐婚姻。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the status of reproductive tract infection in perinatal period and discuss the factors that influence the reproductive health of pregnant women. Methods: A total of 586 cases of perinatal reproductive tract infections of pregnant women who were delivered from January to February in 2006 were surveyed by questionnaire and gynecological examination questionnaire. Specialists conducted routine gynecological examinations and acquisitions Vaginal discharge smears. Other contents include age, occupation, educational level, maternal history, past history, current medical history, mode of delivery, complications and so on. Using SPSS 10.0 software for statistical analysis. Results: The differences of prenatal and postpartum genital tract infections were statistically significant, and were mainly cervicitis, accounting for 17.92% and 17.75% respectively, but not related to age, education level and occupation. Postpartum genital tract infection and prenatal infection and delivery methods, and prenatal infection and pregnancy-related. Conclusion: We should vigorously step up education on contraception and maternal reproductive health, raise the level of reproductive health and build a harmonious marriage.