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The efficiency and opto-electrical characteristics of InGaN-based high voltage light emitting diodes (HV LEDs) are investigated and characterized.The record high wall plug efficiency (mW/W) was achieved implying that 45V HV LEDs with optimized microcells have superior current spreading.As a result,the luminous efficiency of 45V HV LED with U-shape finger layout was enhanced by 12% compared to that of 48V HV LED under 20 mA operation,whereas the efficiency drooping behaviors are also reduced from 18.6% by 48V HV LED to 16.2% by 45V HV LED relative to 60 mA.Moreover,optimized microcells exhibited lower series resistance and forward voltage,as well as higher light extraction,sufficiently account for higher wall-plug efficiency performance.