New Si-based technologies for remediation and purification of the waste-water and solid wastes from

来源 :The 17th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Env | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:woshirenaaa
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The extraction of the heavy metals from mines includes several procedures,which forms waste-waters and solid wastes.These wastes contain high content of other heavy metals and pollutants.Usually the traditional technologies for purification of the solid and liquid wastes have high cost and require lot special constructions.New technologies for purification and detoxification of the toxic wastes are necessary.New investigations have shown that the effect of active Si can regulate the mobility of HM in soil and water media and can increase the plant resistance to HM toxicity.These data give possibility to elaborate several technologies for resolving of HM problems.The elaborated technologies included reduction of the HM leaching,mobility,toxicity.The including of the active Si into bioremediation process also accelerates the HM extraction from contaminated soil.The active Si also can be used for detoxification of the toxic wastes and for purification of the contaminated water.The demonstrations of the elaborated technologies were conducted in laboratory and field tests(in Russia,USA,Australia and Chile).The following pollutants were tested: Hg,Pb,Ni,Cd,Cr,Cu,As,Zn,Co et al.These investigations showed that the elaborated technologies are easy for adaptation to certain conditions(different soil-climatic condition,different type of heavy metals,using of local sources,et al.).The special algorithm for adaptation of the elaborated technology was created as well.The first stage of the new technology adaptation was conducted on Lengshuijiang antimony mine(Hunan province)as well.This mine produces more 50%of word antimony production.The waste-water and solid wastes provide high level of environmental pollution by As,Se,Sb,Pb,Hg,Cd.The existed purification system is not effective.The liquid and solid wastes from Lengshuijiang antimony mine were collected and examined.The Si-based materials were used for purification of the waste-water and neutralization of the solid wastes.The obtained results showed that suggested technology dramatically reduced the content of all pollutants in waste-water and increased the plant resistance to toxic compounds which was present in the solid wastes.It is important that local materials were used for Si-base substances.In the result the suggested technology has low cost.
其他文献
  Objectives Detection the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,platelet-derived growth factor,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,monocyte
会议
本文采用电化学方法,以阳极氧化铝(AAO)为模板,控电位沉积了Bi2S3纳米管、纳米线以及Bi2S3/TiO2同轴纳米电缆。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试对材料的表面形貌、晶型结构、元素组成等进行了表征,另外,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱等对产物的光响应性能和光催化活性进行了分析。在AAO
本论文以双亲短肽Fmoc-FFH、Fmoc-FFS和Fmoc-FFD为基本组装单元,通过自组装和共组装制备得到呈纳米纤维结构的超分子人工水解酶。以对硝基苯酚乙酸酯为底物,考察了人工水解酶的催化活性、动力学行为和酶学性质,并对人工水解酶的微观形貌和二级结构进行了表征分析;进一步,结合分子印迹方法,在人工水解酶纳米纤维中构建专一性活性位点,大幅提高了人工水解酶的催化活性。主要结论如下:(1)双亲短肽自
明清时期一些画家寄情于山水,在艺术领域方面有开拓进取的精神。其中新安画派最具代表意义。他们归隐山林中,每日与山水作伴,重视思想感受,亲近自然,融于自然,继承并研发了山
  Mercury is a persistent and bioaccumulative toxic pollutants(PBTs),which could cause adverse effects on the nervous system and liver of human body and has b
会议
【摘要】画家张正恒身居北京,仍与四川老家的书画家朋友往来密切,其中与陈子庄、晏济元交谊尤深。本文主要通过陈子庄、晏济元致张正恒的书信,回顾蜀中画友三人在困难时期互帮互助、执着画艺的轶事,揭示张正恒在陈子庄、晏济元绘画艺术的推介中发挥的重要作用。  【关键词】陈子庄;晏济元;张正恒;书信;绘画;友谊  张正恒先生(1932-2007年),字悟恒,号三惭。他出生于四川西充的一个贫苦家庭,自幼热爱绘画艺
丙烯高温氯化法是国内外应用广泛的环氧氯丙烷(Epichlorohydrin,ECH)生产工艺,工艺过程主要包括氯丙烯、氯醇化和环氧三部分。该方法生产过程灵活、工艺成熟、操作稳定,但不可避免地存在能耗大的问题。采取有效的节能措施,实现装置的节能增效是十分必要的。本文建立了丙烯高温氯化法制取环氧氯丙烷装置的数学模型,并以此为基础运用夹点技术对装置的换热网络进行了分析优化。本文利用Aspen Plus对
目的:利用si RNA干扰技术干扰胱硫醚β-合成酶(cystathionineβ-synthase,CBS)基因并构建细胞氧糖剥夺再灌注(Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion,OGD/R)模型,探讨OGD/R
亚硝酸根是广泛存在于环境中的一种有害物质,尤其作为肉类食品加工中的防腐剂和发色剂应用广泛,迫切需要建立快速、灵敏、高效的痕量亚硝酸根的分析测试方法。本文应用电化学分
本文对池核沸腾时的传热及加热面上CaCO3垢的生成等复杂过程进行了实验研究与理论分析。主要工作如下: 采用极限扩散电流技术(LDCT)与直接传热测定同时进行的方法研究池核沸