Synthesis and Structure of Natural Super-hydrophilic porous TiO2 Films Used in Reflector of CSP

来源 :2016’中国溶胶-凝胶学术研讨会暨国际论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:saddd11
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  The deposition of atmospheric dust on the surface of the reflector of concentrating solar power (CSP) reduces its specular reflectance efficiency and requires frequent cleaning to avoid energy-yield loss.Porous TiO2 films with natural super-hydrophilic property were successfully synthesized through the neutralization of ammonia and nitric acid which drove phase separation by sol-gel spin coating method.Surface morphology, phase structure, transmittance and hydrophilicity of the films were characterized by super depth of field microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer and water contact angle apparatus.The results indicate that TiO2 thin films annealed at 450 ℃ for 60 minutes present excellent crystalline anatase porous structure.Moreover, porous anatase TiO2 thin films exhibit a natural super-hydrophilic property with water contact angles less than 5° under visible-light irradiation, rather than UV-light.The reflector with porous TiO2 films with remarkably easy-to-clean performance and high reflectivity shows promising application in enhancing photoelectric conversion efficiency of CSP.
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