行会在奥斯曼帝国城市占重要地位,它不仅组成城市经济生活的框架,而且是城市行政体系中重要的一环。在其成立的初期,保护了城市的手工业者和商人,同时完成了政府在这个阶段无法完成的任务。但是由于其自身的特点,特别是行会成员之间没有严格的经济和社会分化,不同阶级成员之间的阶级斗争并没有导致行会瓦解,所以行会存在的时间很长,从而制约了生产力的发展,使奥斯曼帝国工业大大落后于欧洲先进国家。 The guild plays an important role in the Ottoman Empire city. It not only forms the framework of urban economic life, but also is an important part of the administrative system of the city. In the early days of its establishment, the city’s handicraftsmen and merchants were protected, while the task the government was unable to accomplish at this stage was completed. However, due to its own characteristics, especially the lack of strict economic and social differentiation among the members of the guild, the class struggle among the members of different classes did not result in the collapse of the guilds, so the guilds had a long existence and restricted their productivity The development of the Ottoman Empire lags far behind the advanced countries in Europe.