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本文从词典编纂的实际出发,对汉语中的“不X”二字组进行了全面分析,对比了它们作为词组、词和语素的不同性质及特点,认为对不同性质的二字组应该持有不同的收录原则:词典对二字组的收录应以词为主,从严慎收二字短语和二字语素,尤其是对二字短语的收录,应尽量避免;对二字短语应在单字条目下作为例词来反映,对二字语素则应根据其参与构成的多字词的收录情况来决定;二字词的收录应重点选取那些意义不能推知的结构,而对根据独立性标准形成的、意义可以推知的二字词应该尽量少收。文章也讨论了现有词典在收录“不X”二字组中存在的若干问题。
Based on the practice of dictionary compilation, this paper analyzes the two characters “x” and “x” in Chinese and compares their different characters and characteristics as phrase, word and morpheme. Holding different principles of inclusion: the dictionary should be based on the word-based collection of the word, carefully accept the word phrase and two-word morpheme, especially the inclusion of the word phrase, should be avoided; the word should be In the single entry as a case of words to reflect the two-word morpheme should be based on its participation in the formation of multi-word included in the situation to decide; two words included should focus on those who can not infer the meaning of the structure, but according to the independence The standard form, the meaning can be inferred two words should be as little as possible. The article also discusses several problems existing in existing dictionaries that contain “x”.