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第二次世界大战后,美国政府再次尝试解决土著赔偿问题。1946年印第安人赔偿委员会建立并开始了漫长的赔偿过程,20世纪70年代阿拉斯加土著赔偿协议签订,20世纪80年代美国东部诸州也相继与印第安人签署了赔偿协议。但土著赔偿问题没有达到美国政府的目的,也没有完全满足土著民族的赔偿要求,双方都对此感到不满。同时,赔偿进程中也出现了一系列矛盾与问题,进一步削弱了其影响与作用。
After the Second World War, the U.S. government once again tried to solve the issue of indigenous compensation. In 1946, the Indian Compensation Commission established and started a long compensation process. In the 1970s, the Alaska Native Compensation Agreement was signed. In the 1980s, the states in the eastern United States signed the compensation agreement with the Indians one after another. However, both sides were dissatisfied with the fact that the issue of indigenous compensation failed to meet the purpose of the U.S. government and did not fully meet the compensation claims of indigenous peoples. At the same time, a series of contradictions and problems have also emerged in the process of compensation, further impairing its influence and effect.