亚历山大的功业改变了希腊世界 ,同时也改变了哲学家的关怀。昔日的理想随着作为主权独立的城邦衰落离析而日益浸淫于世俗的洪流之中。古典时期以城邦社会为中心的价值观 ,这首“希腊因之成为伟大国家的赞歌 ,生动活泼的民族意识的赞歌” (文德尔班语 )在晚期希腊变得如此陌生 Alexander’s merit changed the Greek world and changed the philosopher’s care. The ideal of the past is increasingly immersed in the secular torrent as the segregation of the city-state as an independent and sovereign state separates. In the classical period, the values ​​of the city-state society as the center, this song “Greece became a hymn of the great nation and a hymn of vivid and lively national consciousness” (Wendel) became so strange in late Greece