Cells are elaborate units have complicated internal homeostatic systems to keep dynamic changes of redox status and pH in cytoplasm and organelles.Therefore
Stomatal opening and closing are crucial for plant photosynthesis and transpiration.Actin filaments play an important role and undergo dynamic reorganizatio
Protein post-translational modification by ubiquitination participates in many aspects of plant growth,development and stress responses.Covalent attachment
Seed germination is a critical stage in the initiation of plant life cycles.Under favorable conditions,seeds initiate germination with water uptake for imbi
N-glycosylation impacts on the structure,conformation and stability of glycoproteins,and functions in regulating plant growth and development through mainta
The plant hormone ethylene affects many biological processes during plant growth and development,and is believed to be critical in plant stress response and