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工业革命以来,随着科技水平的提高,人类经济发展越来越快,环境问题随之出现并日益突出。这种环境问题至20世纪酿成了一种全球性的环境危机,这里包括由于人类毫无顾忌地向自然界掠夺而引起的全球性危机,如淡水资源危机、石油能源危机,也包括由于人类向大自然排放大量难以分解的污染物质,破坏了自然本身的自净能力,产生的如温室效应、臭氧空洞、毒雾和酸雨等全球性环境问题。这样严重的环境问题是经济发展带来的副产品。
Since the Industrial Revolution, with the improvement of science and technology, the economic development of mankind has been getting faster and faster, and the environmental problems have appeared and become increasingly prominent. This environmental issue has led to a global environmental crisis in the 20th century. It includes global crises caused by the unbridled exploitation of mankind from nature, such as the crisis of freshwater resources and the oil energy crisis, Nature emits large quantities of difficult to decompose pollutants, destroying the self-purification capacity of nature itself, resulting in global environmental problems such as greenhouse effect, ozone hole, poison fog and acid rain. Such a serious environmental problem is a by-product of economic development.