对马克思学说重要概念的认识,既要厘清概念在成熟期的理论建构,又要确定其在历史生成中的具体位置。马克思不是简单地从虚假和欺骗意义上来理解意识形态,其意识形态二重性一方面产生于具体的时代语境,另一方面也反映了概念本身的逻辑变迁。这两方面是统一体,文学的本质只有在此地平线上才能得到有效的界说。 To understand the important concepts of Marxist theory, we must not only clarify the theoretical construction of the concept in the mature period, but also determine its specific position in historical formation. Marx did not simply understand the ideology in the sense of falsehood and deceit. The duality of ideology stems from the specific context of the time on the one hand, and also reflects the logical changes of the concept itself. These two aspects are unified, and the essence of literature can be effectively defined only on this horizon.