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中国从20世纪90年代开始就已经步入老龄化社会,人口老龄化危机日趋严重并将在2030年左右达到高峰。在人口老龄化的过程中,因为老年抚养比和制度赡养比的上升,给整个社会保障体系带来巨大的冲击。本文在充分利用“五普”资料的基础上,对东北地区的人口老龄化趋势进行了预测,并着重研究了人口老龄化对东北地区城镇养老保障体系的影响,最后提出了若干有针时性的政策建议。
Since the 1990s, China has stepped into an aging society. The crisis of population aging is becoming increasingly serious and will peak around 2030. In the process of population aging, the overall social security system has had a huge impact because of the rising dependency ratio of the elderly and the system of dependency ratio. On the basis of making full use of the information of “C & P ”, this paper forecasts the trend of population aging in Northeast China and focuses on the effect of population aging on the urban pension system in northeast China. Finally, Timely policy advice.