农业作为国民经济的基础产业和战略产业,对自然资源和环境依赖性很强,同时农业生产活动对自然资源和环境影响也很大。在建设现代农业的进程中,迫切需要寻求新的发展模式以缓解资源环境的压力。为此,党的十七届三中全会明确提出要建立资源节约型、环境友好型农业生产体系(以下简称“两型农业生产体系”),到2020年两型农 As the basic industry and strategic industry of the national economy, agriculture is very dependent on natural resources and the environment. At the same time, the agricultural production activities have a great impact on the natural resources and the environment. In the process of building modern agriculture, there is an urgent need to seek new modes of development to ease the pressure on resources and environment. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee has explicitly proposed the establishment of a resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production system (hereinafter referred to as “two-type agricultural production system”). By 2020,