民俗文化是民间生活累积多年所形成的各种风俗习惯,包括日常饮食、居住、服饰、礼仪、人际交往、公众娱乐等等。北京民俗演变深受北京城市发展的影响。自辽金以降,北京逐渐成为全国政治、文化中心以及多民族融合中心。这种中心位置使北京的民俗内 Folk culture is a variety of customs and habits formed by many years of folk life, including daily diet, living, costumes, etiquette, interpersonal communication, public entertainment and so on. The evolution of Beijing’s folk custom is deeply influenced by the urban development in Beijing. Since the Liao Jin Dynasty, Beijing has gradually become the political and cultural center of China and a multi-ethnic integration center. This central location makes Beijing’s folk within