面部瘢痕挛缩的修复策略选择

来源 :2015中华医学会整形外科学分会第十四次全国学术交流会暨第五届中国(福州)ISAPS美容整形外科高级研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong593
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  目的:探讨面部瘢痕挛缩的多种修复方法及优缺点。方法:总结过去八年来我科应用游离皮片、局部(扩张)皮瓣、胸三角带蒂或游离皮瓣移植修复面部瘢痕挛缩的手术经验,分析各种方法修复面部瘢痕挛缩的适应症及优缺点。结果:游离皮片移植后皮肤与周围正常皮肤在色泽、质地等方面存在差异,同时皮片后期挛缩较为明显,患者不易接受。局部(扩张)皮瓣则因面部特殊解剖扩张效率往往较低,组织量不足,同时面部皮瓣转移时需增加较多辅助切口,增加面部瘢痕,患者不易接受。胸三角皮瓣带蒂或游离移植,因胸廓内动脉第2、3穿支血管较为恒定存在,皮瓣血运能够保证;同时胸部与面部毗邻,色泽、质地与面部相似,而且扩张后的皮肤可以提供足够大的组织量,修复效果较好。结论:经扩张后的胸三角皮瓣带蒂或游离移植修复面部瘢痕挛缩,是较好的供区选择。
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