建立人工气道是抢救呼吸衰竭最常用治疗方法之一,实施前需掌握正常气道的解剖特点、病情和患者的特点以及人工气道的有关知识。建立人工气道时,应考虑其目的、适应证、禁忌证和可行性,制定具体方案,决定监测项目和指标,并分析影响疗效的因素。 Establishing artificial airway is one of the most commonly used treatments for rescuing respiratory failure. Before implementation, it is necessary to know the anatomical characteristics of the normal airway, the characteristics of the disease and the patient, and the knowledge of artificial airway. The establishment of artificial airway, it should consider its purpose, indications, contraindications and feasibility, develop specific programs, determine the monitoring of the project and indicators, and analyze the factors that affect the efficacy.