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本研究应用四种量表(自动思想问卷,ATQ;功能失调性态度量表,DAS;汉密顿抑郁量表,HAMD;贝克抑郁量表,BDI)为研究工具,对51名抑郁症患者和41名“非抑郁”精神分裂症患者、96名正常人进行了认知模式的对照研究,结果表明:抑郁障碍病人存在特征性的认知模式,抑郁越严重,负性自动想法出现越频繁,功能失调性态度也增强;随着抑郁的缓解,负性自动想法减少到正常,但功能失调性态度仍存在,其评分无明显降低。提示前者是状态性的。而后者是特征性的,构成一种抑郁易患性。研究结果为抑郁症认知治疗提供了理论依据。
In this study, we used four scales (Automatic Questionnaire, ATQ, Dysfunction Scale, DAS, Hamilton Depression Scale, HAMD, Baker Depression Scale, BDI) A total of 41 “non-depressed” schizophrenic patients and 96 normal controls were studied in a cognitive paradigm. The results showed that patients with depressive disorder had a characteristic cognitive pattern, the more severe depression and the more frequent negative automatic thoughts, Dysfunctional attitude also increased; with the relief of depression, negative automatic thoughts reduced to normal, but dysfunctional attitude still exists, the score was not significantly reduced. Tip the former is stateful. The latter is characteristic and constitutes a predisposition to depression. The findings provide a theoretical basis for the cognitive treatment of depression.