Tropical Stratospheric Planetary and Gravity Waves and Their Contributions to the QBO

来源 :Sixth China-Korea-Japan Joint Conference on Meteorology(第六届中 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:objzobjz3
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  The tropical stratospheric planetary waves and gravity waves (GWs) are investigated in a 54-year (1953-2006) AMIP-type climate simulation using the Unified Model (HadGEM2).In order to take into account the small-scale GWs generated by tropospheric convection, a convective GW parameterization is implemented in the HadGEM2.In the simulation, the tropical QBO is reproduced with realistic periods (20-31 months) and amplitudes (25-29 m s-1 for easterly and 5-16 m s-1 for westerly at 20 hPa).
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