【摘 要】
:
Objective To observe the annual variation of mortality and discharge against medical advice (DAMA) in major trauma patients admitted to a Chinese ICU, and to improve the quality of trauma care.Methods
【机 构】
:
Department of Emergency Medicine,Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine & Institute of Emerge
论文部分内容阅读
Objective To observe the annual variation of mortality and discharge against medical advice (DAMA) in major trauma patients admitted to a Chinese ICU, and to improve the quality of trauma care.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on major trauma patients who died or were discharge against medical advice in the emergency ICU of a university hospital from 2003 to 2008.These information included demographic data, cause of injury, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), length of stay in ICU, etc.For these patients with DAMA, they were classified as dying, deteriorative or improved according to their situation of discharge.The dying patients were analyzed as death.The annual variation of mortality and discharge against medical advice were observed in these 6 years.These parameters were compared between the two periods (2003 to 2005 and 2006 to 2008).
其他文献
目的:总结自身免疫介导脑炎的临床和MRI特征.方法:收集2011年12月份至2013年6月份在我院住院,CSF中检测出副肿瘤或脑炎相关自身抗体患者24例.男6例,女18例(75%),年龄15-69岁,其中40岁以下15例(62%);2名以上主任医师问诊和查体,对疑诊脑炎者均做CSF常规、生化、0B和免疫相关抗体;3.0T头颅MRI做常规检测.
目的:观察依折麦布联合瑞舒伐他汀对脑梗死患者血脂、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及血管性血友病因子(vWF)的影响.方法:急性脑梗死患者86例,随机分为10mg他汀组30例,给予瑞舒伐他汀10mg/d; 20mg他汀组27例,给予瑞舒伐他汀20mg/d;联合组29例,给予依折麦布10mg/d联合瑞舒伐他汀10mg/d.观察治疗16周后三组的血脂水平,药物对丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基
四例患者均为女性,年龄18岁-45岁,以TIA首发两例,以头痛为首发症状一例,分水岭梗死一例.三位患者在确诊烟雾病时有甲亢病史,一例在烟雾病随访过程中出现甲亢.而文献报道甲亢发病早于烟雾病.文献报道55例甲亢合并烟雾病患者的情况如下:亚洲人发病率高于欧美国家,有家族集聚倾向,女性发病率明显高于男性,以中青年女性为多见,多数患者以缺血性脑血管病为首发症状,有患者可表现为不自主运动.
目的:动态监测马来酸桂哌齐特对脑组织缺血区域的影响,明确马来酸桂哌齐特对于急性脑缺血大鼠模型的神经保护功能及相关作用机制.方法:①SD雄性大鼠,250g左右,分为对照组、假手术组、缺血再灌注组、治疗组.
目的:探讨SD大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞模型急性期半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸蛋白酶(Caspase-3)和抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2(B cell lymphoma/leukemia 2)不同时相的动态表达.方法:选用健康雄性SD大鼠36只,采用完全随机设计方法分为空白对照组(n=4)、假手术组(n=16)、手术组(n=16).手术组采用改良线栓法建立急性大脑中动脉闭塞模型,术后0.5、2、3、6、12、24h及3、7
目的:探讨NMDA受体亚单位NR2A在凝血酶诱导的脑出血后脑损伤中的作用机制.方法:成年雄性SD大鼠,随机分为生理盐水对照组、脑出血组、凝血酶组、脑出血+MK801组、凝血酶+MK-801组、凝血酶+阿加曲班组.采大鼠尾部自体血(50 μ 1)注入右侧尾状核制作脑出血模型,凝血酶10U稀释后注入相同的位点制作凝血酶组模型,脑出血+MK-801干预组和凝血酶+MK801干预组均在模型前1h腹腔注射M
目的 寻找一种有效的方法对于血流动力不稳定型骨盆骨折患者,快速有效止血、复苏,以挽救生命,减少伤残.方法 血流动力不稳定型骨盆骨折14例,在明确休克直接来源为骨盆骨折,并经液体复苏效果不佳者,在同步抗休克、扩容、监护、生命支持治疗基础上,开通绿色通道,直接进入介入室,应用介入栓塞技术止血.结果 14例患者休克全部得到控制,病情转平稳,无重大并发症及后遗症.结论 急诊绿色通道应用介入栓塞技术救治血流
目的 研究NT-proANP、NT-proBNP变化与重症创伤患者多器官功能障碍和血流动力学指标的相关性,以探讨血清NT-proANP、NT-proBNP变化在预测和早期诊断重症创伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)中的临床价值.方法 对2010年01月至201 1年12月急诊重症监护病房(EICU)收治的重症创伤(ISS--16)患者1 16例进行前瞻性的研究,在入院后的24、48和72小
Objective To explore the effect of hypothermia on coagulation function and assess the role of Thromboelastography (TEG) in major trauma patients.Methods 22 major trauma patients admitted to the emerge
Objective The truth that prolonged emergency department length of stay (EDLOS) would increase hospital mortality in critically ill patients had been challenged.The effect on multiple trauma patients h