Background: Innate immune responses are essential for the control of CSFV infection and are triggered through host recognition of pathogen-associated molecu
IL-25 is an important immune regulator that can promote Th2 immune response-dependent immunity, inflammation,and tissue repair in asthma, intestinal infecti
Background: The host Zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) has been reported exhibiting antiviral activity against positive-stranded RNA viruses (Togaviridae)
Aim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is characterized by a strong propensity toward chronicity.During chronic HCV infection, HCV core protein is implicate
Background: Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) is the causative agent of myocarditis, diabetes and reproductive and nervous system disorders in many mammalia
Background and Objective: Osteopontin (OPN) expression is increased during the course of various chronic inflammatory diseases, including tuberculosis (TB).