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一、中国古代知识分子的历史境况及其心态特征新时期以来,知识分子已经成为一个使用频率较高的术语,而且,它也不再像“文革”中或“文革”前那样因为与“臭老九”、“资产阶级”、“小资产阶级”等概念联称而具有贬义。特别是当“知识分子是工人阶级的一部分”、“科学技术是第一生产力”这些命题提出后,它在一定程度上还具有着一种明显的褒义,仿佛就是罩在一些人头上的光环。然而,当20世纪80年代末经济大潮汹涌而来后,知识分子头上的那种光环为人们看不到了(其实,原来也不过是一些人的幻觉),而且,当一些知识分子
First, the historical situation of ancient Chinese intellectuals and their psychological characteristics since the new era, the intellectuals have become a term of higher frequency of use, and it is no longer as the “Cultural Revolution” or “Cultural Revolution” as before Because of “smelly”, “” bourgeoisie “, ” petty bourgeoisie “and other concepts syndication and derogatory. In particular, when the propositions that ”intellectuals are part of the working class“ and ”science and technology are primary productive forces" are put forward, it also has an obvious compliment to the extent that it seems to cover some people’s heads On the aura. However, when the economic boom started in the late 1980s, the aura of the intellectuals could not be seen (in fact, it was only the illusion of some people). Moreover, when some intellectuals