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民生主义是孙中山三民主义的一个重要组成部分。宋庆龄对此有自己的理解与体会。孙中山逝世后,她多次阐发民生主义,并且不遗余力,身体力行。孙中山对于民生主义的表述从目前的文献记载来看,孙中山最早在政治文件中使用民生主义一词的大约是在1904年7月。在他亲手制定的《洪门筹饷局章程》中规定:“革命军之宗旨,为废灭鞑虏清朝,创立中华民国,实行民生主义,使我同胞共享自由、平等、博爱之幸福。”[1]
People’s livelihood is an important part of Sun Yat-sen’s Three People’s Principles. Soong Ching Ling has his own understanding and experience. After Sun Yat-sen’s death, she explained the people’s livelihood many times, and spare no effort to do her part. Sun Yat-sen’s Statement on People’s Livelihood From the current literature, Sun Yat-sen first used the term “people’s livelihood” in political documents about July 1904. In his own constitution, the charter of the “Hongmen Bureau of Compensation Rates” stipulates: “The purpose of the revolutionary army is to abolish the Tartary Qing Dynasty, establish the Republic of China and implement the principle of people’s livelihood so that my compatriots will share the happiness of freedom, equality and fraternity.” "[1]