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日本的违宪审查制是第二次世界大战后通过新宪法的制定确立起来的,是美国法影响日本法的典型表现。1946年制定的《日本国宪法》第81条规定:“最高法院为有权决定一切法律、命令、规则及处分是否符合宪法的终审法院。”此后,日本最高法院通过判决确立了日本违宪审查制的性质是美国式的附带式违宪审查制度。
Japan’s unconstitutional censorship system was established through the formulation of a new constitution after the Second World War and is a typical manifestation of the impact of the Japanese law by the American law. Article 81 of the Constitution of Japan stipulating in 1946 states: “The Supreme Court is the Court of Final Appeal which has the power to decide whether all laws, orders, rules and penalties are in conformity with the Constitution.” Since then, the Supreme Court of Japan has established Japan’s unconstitutional law The nature of the censorship system is an American-style subsidiary constitutional censorship system.