前言历史与地理整合的尝试由来已久,历史图集的绘制也不是新鲜事。不过,历史学与GIS的跨界合作,则是近年来的发展。在GIS的协助下,历史地图的绘制更加快速、精确,表达的方式更为丰富、多元。历史文献中的空间因素,被抽离出来放大检视,一方面历史素材变得更具体,另一方面凸显空间因素之后,新的观点与解释亦有诞生的可能。 Introduction Attempts to integrate history with geography have been taking place for a long time, and drawing historical episodes is nothing new. However, the cross-border cooperation between history and GIS is the development in recent years. With the help of GIS, the mapping of historical maps is more rapid and accurate, and the way of expressing is more abundant and diversified. On the one hand, the historical material becomes more specific; on the other hand, after highlighting the space factor, new viewpoints and explanations are also possible to be born.