【摘 要】
:
A number of studies in recent years have confirmed that cavitation inside a fuel injector plays an important role in the characteristics of the injected fuel spray.However,effects of nozzle inlet roun
【机 构】
:
Graduate School of Maritime Sciences,Kobe University,Japan
【出 处】
:
13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spra
论文部分内容阅读
A number of studies in recent years have confirmed that cavitation inside a fuel injector plays an important role in the characteristics of the injected fuel spray.However,effects of nozzle inlet roundness and nozzle length on cavitation and the discharged liquid jet are not clearly understood.The present study proposes a set of correlations to predict the characteristics of cavitation and liquid jet discharged through various two-dimensional nozzles.In order to understand the detailed process and the mechanism of the cavitating flow in a nozzle and the jet deformation induced by cavitation,a number of two-dimensional nozzles with various combinations of curvature radius R of the inlet corner and nozzle length L were made to visualize their cavitation and jet.The nozzle width W was fixed to be 4.00 mm,R/W and L/W were varied(R = 3,30,40,120,260,500,530 and 800 μm,R/W = 0.1%– 20%,L/W = 2,4 and 6).Cavitation length Lc and cavitation thickness Wc were obtained by image analysis,from which contraction coefficient Cc was measured.The analysis confirmed that Cc depends not on L/W but only on R/W.From the experiment results,a correlation was proposed for cavitation length Lc as a function of the modified cavitation number σc based on Cc.Finally,a correlation was derived for total jet angle θ,which is given as the sum of the jet angle θ0 at non-cavitating and the additional jet angle θcav induced by cavitation.By using the combination of these correlations,the cavitation length and jet angle for various twodimensional nozzles can be roughly estimated.The proposed approach can be applied to various complex injectors,if the contraction coefficients could be known.
其他文献
The properties of vortex matter,and defects in general,are relatively well understood in the BEC regime.Also polaronic effects of impurities immersed in BECs has been investigated.
We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-(1/2) fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap,interacting via two-body contact potential.
We study the superfluidity of a pure spin current,which is a spin current without a mass current.We examine two types of pure spin currents,planar and circular,in a spin-1 Bose gas.
Lights wave-particle duality is at the heart of quantum mechanics and can be well illustrated by Wheelers delayed-choice experiment [1].
Bose-Einstein condensate of cold trapped atomic samples constitute a special system to investigate quantum turbulence.Turbulence in superfluid is characterized by a tangle configuration of vortices su
The possibility of using high-intensity laser beams to create plasma waveguides for the long-distance transportation of the radio-frequency(RF) radiation was proposed by Askaryan [1].Theoretical consi
We predict the existence of a topological superradiant state in a two-component degenerate Fermi gas in a cavity.The superradiant light generation in the transversely driven cavity mode induces a cavi
Van der Waals interactions between ultracold atoms excited to high-lying Rydberg states can lead to strongly correlated excitation dynamics [1].
Quantum decay of a relativistic scalar field from a false vacuum is a fundamental idea in quantum field theory.
In modern Diesel engines,the pollutant emissions have a strong dependence on the fuel atomization in the engine cylinder and combustion quality,and the fuel flow condition inside a nozzle will affect