晚清民初是中日两国思想学术交流的活跃时期,这期间,中国珍贵典籍善本也引起学界、藏书界关注,成为两国学者寻访搜求的对象。本文梳理日本近代著名中国学家内藤湖南清末民初多次在中国沈阳访书之经纬,进而探求其对于两国学术之意义。 The late Qing and early Republican period was an active period for the academic exchanges between China and Japan. During this period, rare books and rare books in China also aroused the concern of academia and Tibetan writers and became the targets of the scholar searches. This article combs the latitude and longitude of the famous modern Chinese historian Naeto Lake in many places during the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China in Shenyang, the People’s Republic of China, and then explores its significance for the academic exchanges between the two countries.