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斑螟亚科隶属于鳞翅目螟蛾总科螟蛾科,多为农业、林业及仓储害虫,具有重要的经济意义。本文对我国斑螟亚科拟斑螟族、隐斑螟族和斑螟亚族的分类学进行了研究。总论部分概述了国内外研究历史与现状,并对斑螟亚科的分类系统做了比较,沿用了Roesler (1973)的分类系统：详细介绍了斑螟亚科的形态学特征；初步研究了该亚科鼓膜器(主要是骨膜桥)的形态特征在分类学研究中应用。各论部分详述了中国斑螟亚科(拟斑螟族、隐斑螟族和斑螟亚族)属、种的记述情况,在原有研究的基础上(杜艳丽,2002；任应党,2006)记述我国斑螟亚科(拟斑螟族、隐斑螟族和斑螟亚族)42属84种,包括11中国新纪录属,31中国新纪录种和32新种,提出6项新组合和2个种级新异名。11中国新纪录属：宽斑螟属Hosomeiga Sasaki,2012、三突斑螟属Maliarpha Ragonot,1888、叉拟斑螟属Neorastia Amsel,1954、类毛斑螟属Paraemmalocera Sasaki,2012、片斑螟属Toshitamia Sasaki,2012、颚斑螟属Actrix Heinrich,1956、巴斑螟属Bahiria Balinsky,1994、巨斑螟属Magiria Zeller,1867、丽斑螟属Pempeliella Caradja,1916、袋斑螟属Ptyobathra Turner,1905和囊斑螟属Thylacoptila Meyrick,1885。31中国新纪录种：圆拟斑螟Anerastia lotella (Hubner,1813)、三突幻斑螟Arivaca kudoi Sasaki,2012.显脉毛斑螟Emmalocera venosella (Wileman,1911)、藤宽斑螟Hosomeiga fujihirai Sasaki,2012、黑斑尖腹斑螟Hypsotropha solipunctella Ragonot,1901、齿类毛斑螟Paraemmalocera gensanalis (South,1901)、长多刺斑螟Polyocha rusticana Sasaki,2012、短片斑螟Toshitamia tsushimensis Sasaki,2012、匙长颚斑螟Edulicodes guttella (Snellen,1882)、叶匙须斑螟Spatulipalpia effosella Ragonot,1893、菱颚斑螟Actrix decolorella (Yamanaka,1986)、柔巴斑螟Bahiria maytenella Yamanaka,2014、芒果点斑螟Citripestis eutraphera (Meyrick,1933)、褐栗斑螟Epicrocis metallopa (Lower,1898)、弧栗斑螟E. oegnusalis (Walker,1859)、豇豆荚斑螟Etiella grisea Hampson,1903、黄斑荚斑螟E. walsinghamella Ragonot,1888、细巢斑螟Faveria minutella (Ragonot,1885)、聚石斑螟Laodamia polygraphella de Joannis,1927、长须巨斑螟Magiria imparella Zeller,1867、双针蝶斑螟Morosaphycita bispinosa Horak,1997、艾胶云斑螟Nephopterix eugraphella Ragonot,1888、类赤褐云斑螟N. paraexotica Paek et Bae,2001、黄云翅斑螟Oncocera bitinctella (Wileman,1911)、桦树直鳞斑螟Ortholepis betulae (Goeze,1776)、靓丽斑螟Pempeliella ornatella (Denis et Schiffermuller,1775)、合背斑螟Phycita clientella (Zeller,1867)、长柄斑螟P. nagaradja Roesler et Kuppers,1979、黑缘袋斑螟Ptyobathra hypolepidota Turner,1905、赭刺斑螟Tephris ochreella Ragonot,1893、圆囊斑螟Thylacoptila paurosema Meyrick,1885。32新种：角三突斑螟Maliarpha trangulata sp. nov.、矩三突斑螟M. quadrata sp. nov.、半圆三突斑螟M. semicircularis sp. nov.、掌叉拟斑螟Neorastia palmata sp. nov.、钝类毛斑螟Paraemmalocera obtusangula sp. nov.、直角类毛斑螟P. rectangula sp. nov.、栉多刺斑螟Polyocha pectinacea sp. nov.、长颚斑螟Actrix longissima sp. nov.、黑斑巴斑螟Bahiria maculans Liu et Li,2014、葫芦囊朱斑螟Addyme sicyoidea sp. nov.、雅邑朱斑螟A. yayiensis sp. nov.、细臂鳞斑螟Asalebria tenudigitata sp. nov.、丽鳞斑螟A. bellula sp. nov..黄白鳞斑螟A. flavalba sp. nov.、凹鳞斑螟A. concava sp. nov.、粒带斑螟Coleothrix granifera sp. nov.、大田栗斑螟Epicrocis datianensis sp. nov.、长栗斑螟E. longissima sp. nov.、亮斑栗斑螟E.maculata sp. nov.,扇栗斑螟E. flabelloformis sp. nov.、短荚斑螟Etiella brevis Liu et Li,2014、类红翅拟柽斑螟Merulempisia similirubriptera sp. nov.、刺拟柽斑螟M. spinellosa sp. nov.、栉拟柽斑螟M. pectinata sp. nov.、黑须蝶斑螟Morosaphycita nigerpalpa sp. nov.,齿蝶斑螟Mserriformis sp. nov.、黄褐蝶斑螟M.fusca sp. nov.、白头原荚斑螟Protoetiella alba sp. nov.、直袋斑螟Ptyobathra recta Liu et Li,2014、多针突斑螟Pyla spinosa sp. nov.,双色阴翅斑螟Sciota bicolor sp. nov.、三角阴翅斑螟S. trigonia sp. nov.6项新组合：纺锤叉拟斑螟Neorastia ohkurai (Sasaki,2012) comb.nov.、匙长颚斑螟Edulicodes guttella (Snellen,1882) comb.nov.、马鞭草带斑螟Coleothrix confusalis (Yamanaka,2006) comb. nov.,双线阴翅斑螟Sciota bilineatella (Inoue,1959) comb. nov.、钩阴翅斑螟Sciota hamatella (Roesler,1975) comb. nov.、五角阴翅斑螟Sciota quinqueella (Roesler,1975) comb.nov.。2个种级新异名：芒果点斑螟Citripestis eutraphera (Meyrick,1933)(=Phycita vayu Roesler&Kuppers,1979);细巢斑螟Faveria minutella (Ragonot,1885)(=Salebria nodicornella Ragonot,1888)。文中编制了中国斑螟亚科分族、分属和分种检索表,提供了各分类阶元的文献引证信息以及每个种的地理分布,提供了各属的翅脉图及新种的雌、雄外生殖器特征图。生物地理部分对中国已知属在世界各大地理区系的分布和本文记述的种在国内的分布进行了分析,提供了文中所涉及属的所有种地理分布图。本研究用到的标本(除特别指出的外)均保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室。