唐宋时期随着佛道思想对丧葬习俗的影响,风水堪舆术流行,墓葬中随葬神煞类明器也成为当时的特色。观风鸟是众多神煞明器中的一种。本文搜集了隋唐到两宋墓葬中出土的观风鸟,并采用考古类型学的方法,对观风鸟进行了型式的划分,在此基础上,进一步探讨了其流行的时代特征和地域特色,并分析了出土观风鸟墓的墓主身份,再现了唐宋时期的丧葬制度和明器制度。 Tang and Song dynasties Buddhism and Taoism with the impact of funeral customs, feng shui geomancy epidemic, buried in the graves Shensha classics have become the characteristics. The view of the wind bird is one of the many Divine Shaman. This paper collects the view breeders unearthed in tombs from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Song dynasties and uses the method of archetypal typology to classify the view breeders. On the basis of this, this paper further explores its popular characteristics of the times and regions and analyzes its characteristics The identity of the tomb masters unearthed in the View of the Wind Bird Tomb, a reproduction of the Tang and Song Dynasties funeral system and Ming Dynasty system.