论文部分内容阅读
被害人的危险接受具有独立于风险实现判断的基本法理。为了解决危险接受问题,刑法理论提出了共犯从属性理论、自我决定权理论、溯责禁止理论等,最终落脚在规范论的溯责禁止理论上。根据规范论的溯责禁止理论,在面对危险接受的案例时,首先要区分支配犯与义务犯,违反积极义务者成立义务犯的正犯,直接该当犯罪构成要件;违反消极义务者处于支配犯的正犯责任范围,是否该当犯罪构成要件进而成立正犯,还需对法益侵害的实现流程进行判断后才可得出结论。
The risk of the victim accepts the basic law that is independent of the risk. In order to solve the problem of dangerous acceptance, criminal law theory has proposed the theory of accomplice subordination, the theory of self-determination, the theory of blame for abstention, and finally settled in the theory of blame forbidding of normativity. According to the normative theory of Prohibition of Probation, when faced with a case of dangerous acceptance, it is necessary to distinguish between the principal offender who committed the crime and the obligatory perpetrator and the obligatory perpetrator of the violated obligation, Of the scope of criminal responsibility, whether it should be a criminal element and then the establishment of principal offender, but also the realization of the legal interests of the process of making judgments before they can come to a conclusion.