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1945年8月日本投降之际,国共两党都不承认中国的朝鲜人是中国境内的少数民族。~①但同年9月底中共中央对东北的战略从单独占领改为分占后,中共中央东北局开始强调少数民族“朝鲜族”的身份。同时,中共决定派遣朝鲜义勇军到东北的朝鲜人聚居地区组织和发动朝鲜人而不是返回朝鲜。1946年起,东北局还积极鼓励朝鲜人获得中国国籍,并且采取措施逐步将朝鲜人组织中的朝鲜色彩淡化。国共内战时期,朝鲜出于自身安全的考虑,积极帮助中共。可是东北朝鲜人的少数民族化过程并不顺利,中共说服东北朝鲜人获得中国国籍,并简化国籍获得条件。随着在东北居住的大多数朝鲜人拥有了中国国籍,这部分人在法律上的朝鲜族化过程基本完成。
When the Japanese surrendered in August 1945, both the KMT and CPC did not recognize the Chinese in North Korea as a minority nationality in China. However, after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China changed its strategy for the Northeast from the sole occupation to the shareholding in late September of the same year, the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China began to emphasize the identity of the ethnic minorities “Korean”. At the same time, the Chinese communists decided to send Korean volunteer troops to the North Koreans in the northeast and organize and mobilize Koreans instead of returning to North Korea. From 1946 onwards, the Northeast Bureau also actively encouraged North Koreans to acquire Chinese nationality and took steps to gradually dilute North Korea’s colors in the North Koreans. During the period of civil war between the KMT and the CPC, North Korea actively helped the CCP for its own security. However, the ethnicization of northeastern Koreans did not go smoothly, and the CCP convinced the Koreans in Northeast China to acquire Chinese nationality and to simplify the conditions for obtaining nationality. With the majority of Koreans living in the Northeast possessing Chinese nationality, the legal Koreanization of this group of people has basically been completed.