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姓名是一个人的社会区分符号,同时也是与他人区分承担相应法律责任的基础,而传统的国家法对于取名规则(姓名决定权)未有涉及,且相关研究较为空白,这是民间法可以发挥作用的空间。本文以“铝”作为研究对象,从姓名的价值出发,探究几千年来民间取名规则从单名到复名、从写实到述求、从崇古到尚今,从简俗到奇雅,从单一到多样地演变趋势,总结民间法取名规则中“五则”“四向”“九法”等取名依据以及“七不”“四不”“四讳”和“十禁”等取名的限制性规则,并最终结合当前我国相关姓名权法律的现状与不足,提出完善我国取名规则相关法律规定的建议。
Name is the symbol of social disposition of a person, and it is also the basis for distinguishing and assuming the corresponding legal responsibility with others. However, the traditional national law has not been involved in the rules of naming (the right of name) and the related research is relatively blank. The space to play a role. This article takes “aluminum ” as the object of study, proceeding from the value of the name, exploring the folk naming conventions from a single name to a complex name for thousands of years, from the realistic to the descriptive, from the ancient to the present, from the simple to the odd Ya, evolving from a single to diverse, summarizes the naming rules of civil law “five ” “four to ” “nine law ” and other named basis and “seven no ” “four do not ”“ Taboo ”and “ ten prohibitions ”and other names and finally combined with the current status quo and shortcomings of the law of our country’s related names, put forward suggestions to improve the legal provisions related to the naming rules in our country.