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本文通过声学元音图考察了闽西长汀、连城、武平、上杭和永定五个县客家话的一级元音格局,总结出闽西客家话元音格局的特点,对各方言点一级元音的分布关系进行了对比分析,认为武平、上杭、永定的客家话比较接近,而长汀话和连城话之间的关系则相对比较复杂。文章还讨论了连城话果摄和假摄等主要元音的后高化链移,以及遇摄和止摄元音的裂化,认为连城客家话和吴语有密切的历史渊源。
This paper examines the first-order vowel pattern of Hakka dialects in the five counties of Changting, Liancheng, Wuping, Shanghang and Yongding in the west of Fujian Province by acoustic vowel graph and summarizes the characteristics of the vowel pattern of the Hakka dialect in western Fujian, Level vowels were analyzed comparatively, that the Wuping, Shanghang, Yongding Hakka is relatively close, but the relationship between Changting and Liancheng dialect is relatively complicated. The article also discusses the post-Gao Qiang shift of the main vowels, such as Lincheng dialect and fake photo, as well as the cracking of the vowel when the filming and the shooting are taken, and concludes that the Liancheng Hakka dialect and the Wu dialect have close historical origins.