Tc标记2PEG修饰RGD二聚体在神经胶质瘤动物模型的实验研究

来源 :北京协和医学院 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaojunchao2003
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目的:
   RGD多肽(RGD:含有氨基酸序列Arg-Gly-Asp的一小肽段的缩写)能与整合素αvβ3特异性结合,从而进行肿瘤的诊断和治疗。为增强RGD多肽与整合素αvβ3结合的亲和力,提高肿瘤对标记探针的摄取,我们在前期研究的基础上,对RGD二聚体进行结构改造,以联肼尼克酰胺(HYNIC)为双功能连接剂,N-三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸(tricine)和三苯基磷三磺酸钠(TPPTS)为协同配体(coligand),制备了99Tcm标记的由2PEG4修饰的RGD二聚体(Dimer:E[c(RGDfK)]2):99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer,并与99Tcm-HYNIC-Dimer进行比较,期望2PEG4的引入能有效改善标记探针的药代动力学性质,降低其在正常组织的摄取。
   方法:
   用免疫组化实验方法测定U87MG人神经胶质瘤细胞以及肿瘤组织中的整合素αvβ3的表达。通过U87MG细胞受体竞争结合实验测定RGD环肽单体c(RGDyK)、HYNIC(联肼尼克酰胺)-Dimer和HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer对125I-c(RGDyK)的半数抑制浓度(IC50)值。采用无亚锡一步法制备99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer和99Tcm-HYNIC-Dimer,并测定各自的标记率和放化纯。评价99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer和99Tcm-HYNIC-Dimer在荷U87MG瘤裸鼠的生物分布,进行γ显像。采用非配对t检验法对实验数据进行分析。
   结果:
   免疫组化实验结果证实:在U87MG细胞和荷瘤裸鼠肿瘤组织中高表达整合素αvβ3。HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer比c(RGDyK)和HYNIC-Dimer有更高的整合素αvβ3亲和力(IC50值分别是0.8 nmol/L、27 nmol/L和2.4 nmol/L)。99Tcm-HYNIC-Dimer和99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer的99Tcm标记率均>95%,经Sep-Pek C18柱纯化后其放化纯>99%。生物分布实验显示,两种标记物均主要经肾脏排泄,在注射后2 h,肿瘤对99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer的摄取为99Tcm-HYNIC-Dimer的2.7倍(5.71±0.96%ID/g V.S.2.10±0.50%ID/g),摄取显著增高(t=4.80,P<0.05),与体外受体竞争结合实验数据相一致。γ显像结果显示,注射后99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer0.5h肿瘤即清晰可见,随时间延长,体内放射性本底明显减低,显像对比度增高。
   结论:
   99Tcm-HYNIC-2PEG4-Dimer与整合素αvβ3的结合亲和力更高,肿瘤对其的摄取摄取率更高,是一个有应用前景的用于整合素αvβ3阳性肿瘤显像的放射性示踪剂。
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