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本文基于河南北部方言材料,举例讨论方言词汇接触导致的词汇异源复合现象。认为词汇接触过程中,毗邻两个方言的词汇形式可能复合在一起,成为一个新的复合词。异源复合既有实语素复合,也有虚语素复合。汉语构词法和词汇韵律为异源词汇复合提供了可能性。
Based on the northern dialect materials in Henan Province, this article discusses the lexical heterogenous compound phenomenon caused by the dialect vocabulary contact. In the process of lexical contact, the lexical forms adjacent to two dialects may be combined into a new compound word. Heterologous complex both the real morpheme compound, but also the complex morpheme element. Chinese word formation and lexical prosody provide the possibility of heterogeneous lexical compounding.