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古今汉语语气副词在语法上的特点都是位置在前、灵活移动、进入从句受限制,在细节方面小有差别,如上古汉语语气副词出现于主语前受制于主语的语法属性、焦点位置、副词的连接功能,有些语气副词可以从子句中移位到母句动词前。这些是语气成分占据高层句法位置的表现。历史、语用可以解释某些副词超常规、不合主流的分布。
Grammatical adverbs of ancient and modern Chinese are characterized by their grammatical features: flexible movement, restricted access to clauses, and minor differences in details. For example, the ancient Chinese modal adverbs appear in front of the subject subject to the grammatical attributes, focus position, adverbs Of the connecting function, some modal adverbs can be shifted from the clause to the front of the verb. These are the expressions of the mood component occupying the upper syntactic position. History, pragmatics can explain some of the adverbs unconventional, not mainstream distribution.