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金朝《礼部韵略》的修撰及其历史性质,是一个有待发掘的研究领域。由于历史上“平水韵”的关系,它在中国音韵学史上有着极为重要的地位。根据我们的研究,金朝官韵书修撰于金世宗大定年间,完善于章宗时期。之后出现私人修订本,现存王文郁《新刊韵略》是其中一种。金亡后,蒙古人利用它作为本朝的《礼部韵略》,并做了适当的修订,主要是增加韵字,传世的《文场备用排字礼部韵注》即是。本文结合出土韵书文献黑水城《韵略》残卷,对金代《礼部韵略》的历史发展及其编撰性质进行了深入研究,可望澄清学术史上一些似是而非的问题。
The essays and historical features of the “Rites of the Rites” in the Jin Dynasty are an area of research yet to be explored. Due to the history of “Pingshuiyun ” relationship, it has a very important position in the history of Chinese phonology. According to our research, the official rhyme book of the Jin Dynasty was authored by King Sejong during the founding period, and was perfected in the period of Zhang Zong. After the emergence of a private revision, the existing Wang Wenyu “New Edition Yunlue” is one of them. After the death of Jin Dynasty, the Mongols used it as the “Rites of the Propriety” of the dynasty, and made the appropriate revisions mainly to increase the rhyme. Combining with the incomplete volume of “Yunliu” in Heishui City, a textual research on the history of the “Ceremony of Rites of the Rites” in the Jin Dynasty and its compilation nature, this article is expected to clarify some plausible problems in academic history.