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量刑建议是检察机关行使公诉权的应有之义,是检察机关依据被告人的犯罪事实、性质、情节及其他社会危害程度,就被告人应当判处的具体刑罚,包括刑种制度、罚金数额、执行办法等,向人民法院提出意见的一种诉讼活动,对于限制法官的自由裁量权、保护被告人的合法权利地位和维护量刑公正有着积极的意义。但是我国的量刑建议制度在具体实践中存在标准不统一、公诉方参与度不高等问题,使得量刑建议的适用收不到理想效果。本文从量刑建议的总体现状出发,着重分析当前适用量刑建议存在的问题并提出对策,以期对量刑建议制度予以完善,从而实现刑事诉讼的程序正义。
The sentencing suggestion is the proper meaning of procuratorial power to exercise the right of public prosecution. It is the specific penalties that the procuratorial organ should sentence on the basis of the defendant’s criminal facts, nature, circumstances and other social hazards, including the system of criminal penalties, the amount of fines, Implementation measures and so on, to submit opinions to the people’s court as a kind of litigation activity has positive meanings for limiting the judge’s discretion, protecting the defendant’s legal rights and maintaining the sentencing justice. However, in our country, the system of sentencing recommendation has some problems, such as the non-uniform standard and the low degree of public prosecution’s participation in the practice of sentencing, so that the application of the sentencing recommendation can not achieve the desired result. Based on the overall status quo of sentencing recommendations, this paper analyzes the current problems of sentencing recommendations and puts forward countermeasures so as to improve the system of Sentencing recommendations, so as to realize the procedural justice of criminal proceedings.